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⚠ Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, or investment advice. Results from calculators are estimates and may not reflect your actual situation. Consult a qualified financial professional before making financial decisions. Full terms

Loan Comparison Calculator

Compare up to three loans side-by-side. Enter loan amounts, interest rates, and loan terms to see monthly payments and total costs. Make an informed choice for your borrowing needs.

Enter Loan Details

Loan # Loan Amount ($) Interest Rate (%) Loan Term (years)
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How to Use This Loan Comparison Calculator

  1. Enter your your values — Enter the relevant financial figures for your situation
  2. Click Calculate — Review your results in the output section below the form. The calculator instantly computes all values based on your inputs.
  3. Adjust and Compare — Modify any input to see how changes affect the result. Try different scenarios to find the optimal approach for your situation.

All calculations are performed instantly in your browser. Your data is never sent to any server or stored anywhere — your financial information remains completely private.

Formula and Methodology: Loan Comparison Formula

Total Cost = (Monthly Payment × Number of Payments) + Origination Fees Monthly Payment = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]

Where:

  • P — Loan principal (amount borrowed)
  • r — Monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12)
  • n — Total number of monthly payments
  • Origination Fees — Upfront costs charged by the lender (typically 1-8% of loan amount)

Worked Example

Loan A: $20,000 at 8% for 48 months, 2% fee. Payment: $488. Total cost: $488 × 48 + $400 = $23,824. Loan B: $20,000 at 10% for 36 months, no fee. Payment: $645. Total cost: $645 × 36 = $23,220. Despite the higher rate, Loan B costs $604 less overall due to the shorter term and no fee.

Limitations and Assumptions

When comparing loans, total cost matters more than monthly payment or interest rate alone. A lower rate with a longer term often costs more than a higher rate with a shorter term. Include all fees in your comparison: origination fees, application fees, and prepayment penalties. The APR (which includes fees) provides a more accurate comparison than the interest rate alone.

Key Concepts and Definitions

Understanding the following key concepts will help you interpret your results and make better financial decisions:

  • Principal — The initial amount of money involved in the calculation, whether it is a starting balance, loan amount, or investment.
  • Interest Rate — The percentage charged or earned on the principal amount, typically expressed as an annual rate (APR). This rate determines how quickly your money grows or how much borrowing costs.
  • Compounding — The process of earning interest on previously earned interest. More frequent compounding (daily vs. monthly vs. annually) results in higher effective returns or costs.
  • Time Horizon — The length of time over which the calculation applies. Longer time horizons amplify the effects of compounding and small differences in rates.
  • Present Value vs. Future Value — Present value is what money is worth today; future value is what it will be worth at a specific point in the future, accounting for growth or inflation.

These concepts form the foundation of virtually all financial calculations. Understanding how they interact helps you evaluate any financial product or decision with confidence.

Real-World Example: Putting the Loan Comparison to Work

Let's walk through a practical example using this calculator.

Scenario: Sarah is considering a $25,000 personal loan to consolidate credit card debt. She has received offers from two lenders:

  • Lender A: 8.5% APR, 36-month term — Monthly payment: $789, Total interest: $3,404
  • Lender B: 7.2% APR, 48-month term — Monthly payment: $601, Total interest: $3,848

While Lender B offers a lower monthly payment ($188 less per month), Sarah would pay $444 more in total interest over the life of the loan. If her budget can handle the higher payment, Lender A saves money overall. However, if cash flow is tight, Lender B provides more breathing room.

Sarah decides to go with Lender A's rate but asks about a 48-month option: 8.5% APR for 48 months gives her a $615 monthly payment with $4,520 in total interest. She settles on the 36-month term and plans to apply the $188 monthly savings compared to Lender B toward her emergency fund.

Scenario Comparison: How Loan Term Affects Total Cost

Total cost of a $30,000 loan at 7% APR across different terms.

TermMonthly PaymentTotal InterestTotal Paid
24 months$1,345$2,280$32,280
36 months$927$3,372$33,372
48 months$719$4,512$34,512
60 months$594$5,640$35,640
72 months$512$6,864$36,864

Frequently Asked Questions

The interest rate is one of the most significant factors determining your monthly payment and total cost. For every 1% increase in interest rate on a typical loan, your monthly payment increases by approximately $15-20 per $10,000 borrowed on a 5-year term. Over the full loan term, this can add hundreds or thousands of dollars in total interest. Even a small rate reduction of 0.5% can save meaningful money — use this calculator to see the exact impact for your loan amount.

Generally, borrowers with FICO scores of 740 or above qualify for the best available rates. Scores between 670-739 receive competitive but not optimal rates, while scores below 670 may face significantly higher rates or difficulty qualifying. Each lender has different criteria, so rates vary. Improving your score by even 20-40 points before applying can save substantial money. Pay down credit cards, correct credit report errors, and avoid new credit applications in the months before applying.

Shorter terms mean higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest. A 36-month term versus 60-month term on a $20,000 loan at 7% saves approximately $1,500 in interest but increases the monthly payment by about $150. Choose the shortest term where the payment fits comfortably in your budget with room for emergencies. If cash flow is tight, a longer term with extra payments when possible gives flexibility while still reducing total interest.

Most modern consumer loans do not have prepayment penalties, but you should verify this in your loan agreement before signing. Federal law prohibits prepayment penalties on most residential mortgages and many other consumer loans. If your loan allows it, making extra principal payments — even small ones — can dramatically reduce total interest and shorten your payoff timeline. Use this calculator to model the impact of extra payments on your specific loan.

When comparing loan offers, look beyond the interest rate to the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), which includes fees and gives a more accurate cost comparison. Also compare origination fees, closing costs, prepayment penalties, and any required insurance. Calculate the total cost of each loan (total payments over the full term plus all fees) rather than just comparing monthly payments, as a lower payment with a longer term often costs more overall.

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