myUSFinance
Loan Comparison Calculator
Compare up to three loans side-by-side. Enter loan amounts, interest rates, and loan terms to see monthly payments and total costs. Make an informed choice for your borrowing needs.
Enter Loan Details
| Loan # | Loan Amount ($) | Interest Rate (%) | Loan Term (years) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 3 |
How to Use This Loan Comparison Calculator
- Enter your your values — Enter the relevant financial figures for your situation
- Click Calculate — Review your results in the output section below the form. The calculator instantly computes all values based on your inputs.
- Adjust and Compare — Modify any input to see how changes affect the result. Try different scenarios to find the optimal approach for your situation.
All calculations are performed instantly in your browser. Your data is never sent to any server or stored anywhere — your financial information remains completely private.
Formula and Methodology: Loan Comparison Formula
Total Cost = (Monthly Payment × Number of Payments) + Origination Fees
Monthly Payment = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]
Where:
- P — Loan principal (amount borrowed)
- r — Monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12)
- n — Total number of monthly payments
- Origination Fees — Upfront costs charged by the lender (typically 1-8% of loan amount)
Worked Example
Loan A: $20,000 at 8% for 48 months, 2% fee. Payment: $488. Total cost: $488 × 48 + $400 = $23,824. Loan B: $20,000 at 10% for 36 months, no fee. Payment: $645. Total cost: $645 × 36 = $23,220. Despite the higher rate, Loan B costs $604 less overall due to the shorter term and no fee.
Limitations and Assumptions
When comparing loans, total cost matters more than monthly payment or interest rate alone. A lower rate with a longer term often costs more than a higher rate with a shorter term. Include all fees in your comparison: origination fees, application fees, and prepayment penalties. The APR (which includes fees) provides a more accurate comparison than the interest rate alone.
Key Concepts and Definitions
Understanding the following key concepts will help you interpret your results and make better financial decisions:
- Principal — The initial amount of money involved in the calculation, whether it is a starting balance, loan amount, or investment.
- Interest Rate — The percentage charged or earned on the principal amount, typically expressed as an annual rate (APR). This rate determines how quickly your money grows or how much borrowing costs.
- Compounding — The process of earning interest on previously earned interest. More frequent compounding (daily vs. monthly vs. annually) results in higher effective returns or costs.
- Time Horizon — The length of time over which the calculation applies. Longer time horizons amplify the effects of compounding and small differences in rates.
- Present Value vs. Future Value — Present value is what money is worth today; future value is what it will be worth at a specific point in the future, accounting for growth or inflation.
These concepts form the foundation of virtually all financial calculations. Understanding how they interact helps you evaluate any financial product or decision with confidence.
Real-World Example: Putting the Loan Comparison to Work
Let's walk through a practical example using this calculator.
Scenario: Sarah is considering a $25,000 personal loan to consolidate credit card debt. She has received offers from two lenders:
- Lender A: 8.5% APR, 36-month term — Monthly payment: $789, Total interest: $3,404
- Lender B: 7.2% APR, 48-month term — Monthly payment: $601, Total interest: $3,848
While Lender B offers a lower monthly payment ($188 less per month), Sarah would pay $444 more in total interest over the life of the loan. If her budget can handle the higher payment, Lender A saves money overall. However, if cash flow is tight, Lender B provides more breathing room.
Sarah decides to go with Lender A's rate but asks about a 48-month option: 8.5% APR for 48 months gives her a $615 monthly payment with $4,520 in total interest. She settles on the 36-month term and plans to apply the $188 monthly savings compared to Lender B toward her emergency fund.
Scenario Comparison: How Loan Term Affects Total Cost
Total cost of a $30,000 loan at 7% APR across different terms.
| Term | Monthly Payment | Total Interest | Total Paid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 months | $1,345 | $2,280 | $32,280 |
| 36 months | $927 | $3,372 | $33,372 |
| 48 months | $719 | $4,512 | $34,512 |
| 60 months | $594 | $5,640 | $35,640 |
| 72 months | $512 | $6,864 | $36,864 |